Step-by-Step Guide to Refinishing Your Basement

Your basement can be an excellent place for entertaining. It can also be a nice space to escape after a long day of work. Refinishing your basement will require some work, though. Here are the steps to remodeling your basement efficiently.

How Much Does It Cost?

Finishing a cellar costs about $25 per square foot. The price includes labor, permits, and building materials. You may pay more if you’re using higher-end materials or hiring an interior designer. Consider creating a budget to help with finances.

How to Refinish Your Basement

Once you have your expenses in order, it’s time to start the process. Follow these steps to refinish your basement successfully.

1. Apply for a Permit

Before you can start construction, you need to apply for a building permit. These help ensure your work complies with local zoning codes and safety standards. To obtain a license, check out your local government’s website.

The process of receiving your permit may vary, but here are the general steps:

1. Complete an application.
2. Prepare and submit a site plan.
3. Schedule an appointment with your local building office to get approved.
4. Receive the permit.

Take Care of Any Dampness

Before putting up drywall, you want to check for water spots. If your basement is damp, you can still finish it. You just need to waterproof it first. Consider adding a dehumidifier to take care of minor dampness. If the issue is more severe, you may want to have a professional waterproof your cellar.

3.  Pick Up Your Materials

When it comes to refinishing your basement, you need to determine which materials to use. Will you use drywall or plaster? These types of decisions should be made ahead of time.

Here are some other key areas to consider when it comes to your materials:

• Insulation type
• Ceiling style
• Paint colors
• Flooring
• Utility locations

4. Install Insulation for Your Wall

Insulation helps heat your space evenly, making it more comfortable. It also saves energy while reducing your heating and cooling costs.

You have multiple insulation materials to choose from, such as:

• Spray foam: This type of insulation is good for DIY projects. It is applied through spray cans, so you want to wear a mask to protect against chemicals.
• Foam board insulation: It is often made from polystyrene or polyurethane materials. These boards provide structural stability and temperature control.
• Fiberglass: This material is coated with a vapor barrier that locks out moisture. Fiberglass is also easy to install using nails or adhesive.
• Bubble foam: You can buy bubble foam in rolls. The material is durable and easy to install.

During the process, measure the space to ensure your insulation fits. Then, use an adhesive to apply the material to the wall. End by filling the seams with caulk.

5. Frame Your Walls

This is where you create the skeletal structure for your walls. It’s a more time-consuming and skilled task, so consider hiring a professional. If you’re doing the project yourself, keep these tips in mind:

1. Seal the wall.
2. Install a foam board.
3. Install blocking between foam joints.
4. Assemble the wall on the ground.
5. Tip the walls up and into place.

6.  Install Utilities

Before sealing your walls, install any necessary electrical and plumbing work. You will need to hire a professional for this step.

Make sure you find a reputable contractor. Ask them about their training and experiences, such as trade school or apprenticeships. You also want to ensure they are licensed and have liability insurance.

7. Mount the Drywall

Now it’s time to close up your frames. This process requires a lot of cutting and measuring. Follow these steps to hang your drywall effectively:

1. Determine if you want to hang it horizontally or vertically
2. Measure and cut each section to end on a stud
3. Mark and remove any areas where utilities need to be exposed
4. Secure the drywall to the studs using screws
5. Fill in seams with drywall mud
6. Apply drywall tape to the seams

8. Paint

Once the walls are up, you can now begin painting. Paint on primer before giving your walls two or more coats of paint. When determining your paint hue, consider the function of the space. Will it be used as an entertaining space or as an extra bedroom? Also, pick a paint color that shows off your design style.

Here are some paint colors to consider using for your basement:

• White
• Red
• Gray
• Navy blue
• Yellow

9.  Finish Your Ceiling

When finishing your ceiling, you have three options: drop ceilings, drywall it, or leave it open. Leaving it open is the easiest option, and drywalling can be the most challenging.

A drop ceiling is the most versatile option. The idea is that you install a second ceiling below the structural one, allowing for easy access to utilities. It usually consists of a set of interlocking frames and tiles.

A drywalled ceiling is commonly used in basements as well. The steps for installation are similar to putting up cellar walls.

Leaving your basement ceiling open is the simplest solution. It can also give your home a unique look. Consider painting the ceiling a dark color to mask the wooden beams and piping.

10. Finish Floors

The last step is installing flooring. There are multiple options to choose from. Carpet and laminate are common choices. Here are some other good options for your basement flooring:

• Vinyl
• Ceramic tile
• Engineered wood
• Polished concrete

After you pick your flooring material, be sure to install the subflooring. This will help provide comfort, dryness, and warmth. Then, install the primary flooring material. Follow the installation instructions for your floor type or hire a professional.

Tips for Successfully Remodeling Your Basement

Your unfinished basement has so much potential. It can be a space to gather with friends or family or be used as an extra guest room. Refinishing your cellar will take time and some work, so follow these steps to remodel your basement for years of enjoyable use.